The Stranger is James Leyland Kirby, also known as The Caretaker. CD
Housed in Deluxe 6-Panel Digifile* Polymath James Leyland Kirby must
surely have one of the most confounding CV’s in the business: he spent
years taking the piss out of the music industry with anthems rallying
against the (VV)MCPS, he notoriously fell out with various well known
record labels for reasons you’ll just have to google, goaded Aphex Twin
with a series of ‘tributes’ and channelled his love of everything from
Falco (Rock Me Amadeus), Chris De Burgh, Frankie Goes to Hollywood and
Stockport karaoke nights into a stream of increasingly bizzare 7”s back
in the early noughties. But at the same time he was responsible for
releasing some of the very earliest material from Boards of Canada (Hell
Interface: 1997), made a ruck of frankly groundbreaking industrial
electronic records, brought New Beat to the world’s attention and, in
1999, made his first album as The Caretaker, a project that would go on
to release some of the most loved Ambient/ Lynchian albums of recent
times. Since then he’s also produced an incredible suite of releases
under his own name, scored various film projects and released three EP’s
under the ‘Intrigue & Stuff’ banner which are, for our money, so
ahead of their time they might just start sinking in properly by the end
of the decade. All of which brings us to ‘Watching Dead Empires in
Decay’, a new album recorded under another of Kirby’s pseudonyms ‘The
Stranger’ and released on Modern Love, a label that has been close to
Kirby through these last eventful 15 years. It’s a dream album for the
label: perhaps the most ambitious of Kirby’s career so far. It’s
complex, singular, enigmatic, percussive, dark, and you just can’t work
out how it was constructed. Gone are the sampled 78’s of The Caretaker,
but it also doesnt exactly sound electronic - you just can’t quite
fathom how any of it was put together: Field Recordings? Found Sounds?
Sheets of metal scraped and hammered? Drum machines re-wired? It’s stark
and unsettling, haunted, even troubling - but often just beautiful. It
starts with the sharp clang of opener ‘We Are Enemies But Not Here’
before the woozy percussive crawl ‘So Pale It Shone In The Night’ sucks
you into a bare landscape: somewhere between Eraserhead and Fumio
Hayasaka’s music for Akira Kurosawa. And then there are moments that
break through the tension with clarity and familiarity, nostalgia even:
‘Where Are Our Monsters Now, Where Are Our Friends?’ could have been
made by Boards of Canada if they had taken a turn into more noxious
terrain back in 1998, while ‘Spiral Of Decline’ offsets the drum
programming you’d most likely associate with a Powell record with an
oblique sense of timing and space. It all ends with ‘About To Enter A
Strange New Period’, an unusual, vaporous coda that offers no resolution
- it just shuts proceedings down with nothing settled. -
Aside from all the shenanigans and sonic mayhem V/VM have so brilliantly
provided over the last 10 years, James Kirby has also intermittently
released quite exceptionally dense music under his Caretaker and The
Stranger monikers. This new album, however, qualifies as his most
absorbing and fully realised yet - an 11 track arrangement of
unbelievably layered drones, sound washes and percussive structures that
will leave you wondering just what else might be lurking in V/VM's
no-doubt substantial archives. The album opens with the suitably bleak
"Something To Do With Death" - a haunting assembly of distorted drones
and sonic detritus that sounds like a cross between Ben Frost, Fennesz
and Hecker - and makes for an astonishing opening. "Exposure" is next
and delivers what must surely count as one of the most brilliantly
approachable pieces in the V/VM cannon, displaying a spacious alignment
of padded percussion and brushed tonal slivers that you could almost
imagine Martin Gore having produced on one of his more satisfyingly
creative periods writing daring b-sides for Depeche Mode. "Solemn
Dedication" also features a prominent percussive element, though this
time the carefully crafted bombast recalls vintage John Carpenter, with
those slightly plasticated drum sounds beautifully aligned and distorted
to create an almost nihilistic mental image - and in this case one
that's surrounded by tempered noise that lends proceedings a brilliantly
freakish glow. The title track, meanwhile, will leave you gasping for
breath with its eerie, out of tune strings and lush undulating drones,
creating a kind of narcotic cacophony that doesn't really sound like
anyone that comes to mind, except perhaps for some kind of fantasy
collaboration between Selected Ambient Works Volume 2 era Aphex Twin
reworked by Tim Hecker. "Bleaklow" is a deep and incredibly satisfying
album - perhaps more so than any other releases on this frankly mental
label - and once your surprise starts to subside you're left with the
unerring impression that James Kirby is one of the most interesting and
diverse producers working on the scene today. Highly Recommended.

Despite a baffling work rate which has seen V/VM release more
material over twelve years than any listener could reasonably be
expected to digest in a lifetime, James Kirby is surprised and faintly
miffed by the resurgent interest in his output thanks to The Caretaker.
Ironically, it was the release of The Caretaker’s 2008 album
Persistent Repetition of Phrases
which attracted the most acclaim Kirby has experienced for years, yet
it was also one of the few works he has created that was outsourced to a
label other than the one he helms himself, V/VM Test.
“The label (US based label Installsound) only pressed 500 and we
didn’t do any promo whatsoever, so I have no idea why so many people
enjoyed that.” Kirby is speaking from his home in Berlin, where he moved
to from Stockport – near Manchester – two and a half years ago. “The
album was getting in all these lists at the end of the year like Wire
magazine. It’s very strange, because Wire hasn’t reviewed V/VM in a long
time.”
V/VM Test has hosted a vast palette of musical styles, ranging from
Belgian New Beat tributes to skewed appropriations of MOR rock
(miraculously only once resulting in legal action), but Kirby’s music
has always been overshadowed by his notoriety. In a climate where sage
intellectualism dominates most experimental electronic music, Kirby is
perhaps just too weird. Artistically speaking, Kirby is fearless, often
to the detriment of his work being taken seriously. The music can be
horribly technicoloured and garish as on V/VM’s 2000 album Sick Love –
which siphoned any feeling of ‘love’ from popular love songs – or
minimal, multi-faceted and melancholic, as with his The Caretaker and
The Stranger projects. To detail every crest and trough of Kirby’s
output here would be impossible. But so prolific is he that for
listeners and critics who dip their toes into a particularly arcane spot
in his oeuvre, they’ll often be scared away from another project that
might be more palatable to their tastes.
One of Kirby’s most ambitious projects was the V/VM 365 project,
which saw him release one track for each day of 2006, released daily as a
free download on the V/VM website and accompanied by a short
description of his day, often resulting in some hilariously candid tales
of touring, recording and excessive drinking. Kirby ended up recording
602 tracks over that period despite a year-long flu, a move from England
to Berlin, a world tour and a dislocated knee thanks to one of his
famously demented V/VM live shows. “I was rolling around this venue and
ended up rolling down a flight of stairs and dislocating my knee, which
was quite painful,” Kirby recalls. “I had to bang the knee back into
place and carry on with the show. I had a friend playing with me and he
sliced his hand open at the same show. It was a real mess. A great,
great show.”
“The shows were anti
‘we’re-gonna-stand-behind-this-laptop-and-be-really-intricate,’” he says
of the V/VM live shows. “It gets so boring. I remember being at the
Sonar festival in Barcelona and that year [1999] was when playing a
laptop was really going off. But the V/VM show involved miming songs and
jumping around, and it made an impact. Up to that point it was just
guys in front of laptops staring at the screen.”
Sifting through various free downloads and physical V/VM releases,
it’s understandable why Kirby has always been on the periphery of
critical acceptance. There’s a belligerence towards expectations, a
defiance of how ‘real’ music should be packaged and consumed, and again,
an inscrutable freakishness that is difficult to critically navigate.
Kirby has always worked in earnest, producing works at such a rate that
an observer barely has a chance to deconstruct one and discover its real
purpose before another release arrives to contradict it.
But since January this year, V/VM Test is over. Much of its output
will stay available on the internet, where it has been amassing over the
course of a decade. “I don’t think there’s much need for record labels
these days,” Kirby says of the closure. “They’ve served their purpose.
We’re in a different time now, you can create things without it being
labelled. As a vehicle it reached its end destination and it’s time to
try something else.” Kirby will continue to release material
independently, though the success of last year’s Caretaker album
Persistent Repetition of Phrases was more successful, he believes,
because it wasn’t released on V/VM Test. “I think people just
misunderstood a lot of things [related to V/VM Test]. They get a general
idea from one thing that’s done. A lot of the stuff that I released
just disappeared, it just got missed. Whereas other things got a lot of
attention and some things got heaps.”
“It’s huge. Even for me it’s crazy. I was looking at [the V/VM
output] the other day and I thought ‘what can I do with this’. It’s too
big. It’’s gotten really confusing for people. To re-focus people on
some new things it’s necessary to put that whole thing in the background
as some kind of archive. And just work on some new things and see what
happens from there.”
The Caretaker is currently Kirby’s most popular project, partially
thanks to recent discourse triggered by critics Mark Fisher (aka K-Punk)
and Simon Reynolds, who count The Caretaker among a handful of key
artists and labels who fit into the concept of Hauntology as it relates
to music. The word, originally coined by Jacques Derrida to describe the
spectral persistence of revolutionary ideals in the wake of the ‘end of
history’ (post 1989, post Cold War), applies to music that borrows from
the past; styles that – like The Caretaker’s comatose and
reverb-drenched ballroom appropriations – project a sense of being
haunted by past ideals. In a musical climate where real revolutions in
style and performance seem impossible, the concept follows that artists
of The Caretaker’s ilk align themselves aesthetically with sonic worlds
long considered past their used by date, styles that embody a particular
era and were quickly usurped or forgotten. There’s also a sense of
unfinished business: of finding the real potential in these largely
forgotten ideas and breathing new life into them.
The Caretaker was birthed by Kirby’s fascination with the ballroom scene in Stanley Kubrick’s
The Shining.
During the scene, Jack Nicholson’s character – in an anger-fuelled
malaise – enters an empty ballroom which suddenly becomes populated by
ghostly dancers revelling to the sound of 1920s-1930s ballroom music.
While Kirby traces his fascination with the style further back than his
first experience with
The Shining, that scene was integral to
The Caretaker mode of operation, which sees him plundering old ballroom
78s, drenching them in reverb, slowing them down, looping vital melodic
motifs and bringing the crackle and decay of the vinyl to the forefront
of the mix.
“If you listen to the source material without it being affected it
has these really strange moods.” Kirby says. “[This music] was popular
between the two world wars, and there’s a lot of loss in these songs. A
lot of people went to war and never came back and so a lot of the songs
and lyrics are very dark from this time, and it comes through in the
music. As soon as you start messing around with it you get these
feelings just from the tracks themselves [before manipulation].”
“It was a strange time in Europe back then, so a lot of the music
I’ve used is European. Of course there’s a lot of American stuff from
the same time but it doesn’t seem to have this ghostly theme. If you
listen to a lot of the lyrics there’s a lot about ghosts – they talk a
lot about loss and ghosts, it’s a constant theme in this music.”
Kirby cites Albert Allick Bowlly, a South African born British jazz
singer of the era as one of his favourite artists in the canon. Al
Bowlly sang the song ‘Midnight The Stars In You’, which scored the final
scene in The Shining. “He’s great,” Kirby enthuses, “[His stuff is]
easy to find and cheap. He was the best singer of that whole era but he
died in the Blitz in London, a bomb landed on his doorstep. They reckon
he would have been bigger than Bing Crosby because he had the best
voice.”
“He had a very haunting voice.” He continues. “He’s the guy that sang
in the last scene in The Shining, the one that finishes the film. That
was a very difficult record to find for a long time because Kubrick
bought the rights to that song and it disappeared. I managed to find it
on a 78 and I was very lucky. It was very cheap too, a two pounds
purchase in mint condition.”
Kirby released three albums of disorientating, melancholic ballroom
mutations concerned with memory before changing tact with 2006′s
Theoretically Pure Anterograde Amnesia.
This 6CD set – still available for free download but also packaged in a
limited boxset – uses the mental illness of Anterograde Amnesia as its
theme: a form of amnesia where the sufferer retains all memories
previous to procuring the ailment, but nothing thereafter.
Sonically,
…Anterograde Amnesia consists of hardly audible,
oblique smudges of sound and ambience, infrequently blossoming into
discernible melody. The purpose of the album is to emulate the
disorientation of memory loss. Describing the mechanics of the project,
Kirby says the release is “confusing because the tracks aren’t numbered,
but are all of a similar [short] length.” Due to the length and rarity
of sonic ‘events’, the listener is unable to make sense of the ebb and
flow of sound; repeated listens will not offer coherence. Instead, the
album is a gigantic swath of nigh silent darkness punctured by irregular
‘events’, moments – or memories – floating in an otherwise murky and
disconnected fug of barely present consciousness.
This release – according to Kirby – was a highlight in The
Caretaker’s output, a work that rung up 50,000 (free) downloads and put
V/VM back on the critical radar. Since then he’s released outtakes from
that project and a vinyl release entitled
Deleted Scenes / Forgotten Dreams.
But it was his 2008 release Persistent Repetition of Phrases that has
attracted the most interest. As much as a Caretaker release can be
regarded as ‘accessible’, this latest release would be it. Opening with
the bruised and shrouded strains of ‘Lacunar Amnesia’, the album keeps
Kirby’s source material just within audible reach so that the mournful,
looped melodic refrains lodge themselves in the listener’s
consciousness. Like …Anterograde Amnesia, this latest album is
conceptually cemented in mental illness. ‘Lacunar Amnesia’ references
the complete loss of recollection of one particular moment – or scene –
in one’s life, while the track title ‘Past Life Regression’ describes a
technique used by hypnotists to conjure in their subjects memories of a
past life.
Rather than take a complete track and manipulate it in real time,
Kirby says Persistent Repetition of Phrases is built around small
melodic moments taken from complete ballroom compositions. “On the last
album there’s lots of really short samples [that run for] five or six
seconds. Then I take it somewhere else, completely slow it down or make
it a lot longer.” Kirby took a similar tact with his ‘Death of Rave’
project. Made available for free through the V/VM Test microsite Vukzid,
Kirby manipulated old rave tracks until they resembled a distant
emanation from some warehouse many highways and overpasses away,
referencing the golden age of UK rave culture that still resonates
globally but is buried inaccessible in the past.
While
Persistent Repetition of Phrases is Kirby’s most
famous work of 2008, he also released an album under the name The
Stranger, a monochrome-hued exploration of drowsy electronic textures
and stilted, militant beats unyielding to movement or grace. Entitled
Bleaklow, and released on V/VM, it’s inspired by an area near his native
Stockport. “It’s [based on] these dark hills that surround Manchester.”
He says of the location, “I just tried to capture that atmosphere
somehow, that damp drizzle. It always rains there, even on sunny days
its grey.”
“The name itself [Bleaklow], I don’t know where it comes from, but
it’s very bleak up there. The peak district outside of Manchester is
about a 30 minute drive out of town. It’s one of the only areas I miss
being over here in Berlin, because I don’t miss much about being in
England. That area is really nice, it’s quite inspiring.
“For me Bleaklow is a lot stronger than The Caretaker one. It suffers
from being on V/VM rather than another label. If it was another label
maybe they’d be more reviews. It’s very similar to Caretaker in places
but just a little darker.”
It is darker. Unlike The Caretaker, which bears an inherent lightness
of touch thanks to the warm, welcoming glow of melancholy – of
misplaced nostalgia with no plausible reference point – Bleaklow is
unrepentantly captivating; furtive and enervating. This music demands
everything of your senses and staunchly refuses to be disposed of into
the periphery. ‘Something To Do With Death’ starts the album with an
apparitional drone that quickly morphs into a burrowing, cyclical
melody, before harsh static and noise presses against the speaker,
rising to a monolithic peak. Inside this morass you could identify any
number of probably-not-there-sounds. It’s like navigating a dark hall of
cobwebs, or trying to find steady ground in darkness thickened with
fog.
Fittingly, Bleaklow is essentially the last release for V/VM Test,
which shut up shop on the 31st of December, 2008. Forthcoming is a
massive 7CD retrospective of the label, which is still in the planning
stages. The closure isn’t a death knell for any of Kirby’s current
projects however, which will continue being released through other
avenues, both independently and through other labels. A new Caretaker
album is slated for late 2009/early 2010, but his current project –
which will be released under the name Leyland James Kirby, will see the
light of day in 2009.
“It’s about life, that track,” Kirby says of the first work to be
released under the name, which isn’t publicly available yet but can be
found online under the name ‘When We Parted My Heart Wanted To Die’.
Like selections from Bleaklow, the track is accompanied by obscured
video footage in its online incarnation, and the project is more
introspective than most detractors would believe is possible of Kirby.
“It’s personal. Sometimes it’s good to get personal, get some more
feeling into things.” He says in an offhand fashion. “The people who
have seen it had an emotional response to it. The video is an endless
walk through Berlin streets, and [the viewer] sees these ghost like
figures sometimes that appear and disappear out of view.”
While it’s the end of an era for Kirby, he appears well equipped with
ideas to usher in a new one. V/VM Test, afterall, seems to have
achieved its purpose. The method of appropriation that V/VM has always
ideologically rooted for, the manipulation of existing cultural texts in
order to rebirth them in a different light, is not only artistically
acceptable now but immensely popular for a new generation native to
post-modernist sample wrangling and accessible (and cheap) tools to do
so. Even the act of giving music away seems fairly commonplace nowadays.
Kirby is treading a different philosophical path now, and while
stylistically it may veer through key elements of popular V/VM tropes,
even forthcoming works – not yet put to tape – focus on the loss of an
optimistic future, the loss of a time when speculating over the future
offered any semblance of excitement or hope.
“I’ve actually been working on an EP,” Kirby says in closing. “You’re
going to love the title.” He ruffles briefly through a notebook on the
other end of the line before announcing: “Sadly the future is no longer
what it was.”
The Stranger’s Bleaklow, as well as the V/VM archives, can be found at www.brainwashed.com/vvm