Osim Torinskog konja Bele Tarra još je jedan film inspiriran Nietzscheovim danima u Torinu. Brazilac Júlio Bressane
napravio je filmski esej bez dijaloga (s Nietzscheovim citatima u offu - hehe, na portugalskom). Više kuriozum nego dobar film (Nietzsche puno šeta, sjedi i piše, ponešto otkriva o seksu, ljubi konja...). Glavni glumac je katastrofalan, ali ipak se postiže neka histerična sjeta. U svakom slučaju, bolji je od When Nietzsche Wept (iz 2007., prema romanu Irvina Yaloma, prevedenom i kod nas).
Cijeli film:
If any nation should make a film
about German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, it is the ill-fated
thinker's own, but Germany, being very possibly the most self-loathing
country in the world since their catastrophic defeat during World War
II, would not dare make a film about one of their greatest national
figures, even if he was an anti-hero and anti-Christ of sorts.
Admittedly, I was quite reluctant to watch the Brazilian film Days of Nietzsche in Turin (2001) aka Dias de Nietzsche em Turim
directed by Júlio Bressane; an experimental biographical-drama about
the German philosopher’s lone contemplative wanderings around the
Northern Italian city; the area where the often misunderstood thinker
would dream up Twilight of the Gods and his less-than-honest but extremely aesthetically-pleasing autobiography Ecce Homo.
It is one thing for a film to feature a portrayal of Nietzsche
speaking in the totally alien language of Portuguese but another for the
film to have the prophetic Aryan anti-Christ be portrayed by a swarthy,
dark-and-greasy-haired fellow whose exaggerated mustache is the only
tool that allows the viewer to dispend belief that the man in anyway
resembles the great philosopher. Not only is the actor who portrays
Nietzsche in Days of Nietzsche in Turin a physical mockery
of the terrible Teuton but he also goes as far as fully exposing his
wienerschnitzel; the last area of the German philosopher that a diehard
Nietzschean would want to uncover. In fact, a good portion of Days of Nietzsche in Turin is dedicated to the philosopher's dubious sexuality and his problems with the unfair, fairer sex. Nietzsche one stated, “Ah, women. They make the highs higher and the lows more frequent” but in Days of Nietzsche in Turin
most of Nietzsche's intimate contact with women is voyeuristic and in
the imaginary realm of his exceptionally introverted mind. If the film
does anything right, it is that it adequately expresses how far the
German philosopher had escaped into his own thoughts; a retreat that
would prove to be the root of his genius and transcendence into
Übermensch status, but also the source of his break into total insanity
and an early and lonely death. Indeed, Days of Nietzsche in Turin
may not be an extraordinary tribute to a man whose life and work has
yet to get an exquisite cinematic tribute that is long overdue but for
those individuals interested in the Titanic Teutonic thinker, the film
is a passable homage that will have to do for now.
German conservative revolutionary
philosopher Oswald Spengler recognized that Friedrich Nietzsche – being
a dilettante composer and music addict – was a thinker who
philosophized through his ears and that his prose was not “written” but “heard" through a sort of "physiognomic tact." Spengler believed that Nietzsche intuitively felt the rhythm of "culture" and “nobility, ethics, heroism, distinction, and master morality.” In that regard, Days of Nietzsche in Turin
also successfully expresses Nietzsche’s inspirations and thoughts as he
can be seen throughout the film basking in musical melodies as if it is
vital to his very existence (which it undoubtedly was). The film also
somewhat successfully expresses Nietzsche’s sensitivity to life and his
organic surroundings in general but, of course, most of the film relies
on mere speculation in attempting to recapture his last days of sanity.
I would even go so far as to nickname the film The Passion of the Anti-Christ
as the work permeates a spiritual and almost religious portrayal of his
sacrifice as a thinker and prophet of Occidental decline and rebirth
(which partially inspired the National Socialist revolution). Nietzsche
may have ended his career as a philosopher with a short work entitled The Anti-Christ
(1888) but his dire concern for the death of god and reign of
slave-morality-based mediocrity in Europe was not in vain. Although his
works were written over a century ago, many great thinkers – of all
religious and political persuasions – look to Nietzsche’s writings for
answers today. What Days of Nietzsche in Turin does best is expressing how Nietzsche – both on an intellectual and personal level – was all by his lonesome. Surely, Days of Nietzsche in Turin is more successful and respectful in capturing Zarathustra’s essence than When Nietzsche Wept
(2007) directed by Pinchas Perry. Visually, the film is also flawed in
its almost anarchic anachronisms as the work combines modern shaking
documentary-style digital video with seemingly vintage film stock from
the early days of cinema. Luckily (but certainly unsurprisingly), Days of Nietzsche in Turin
features a score by Nietzsche's former friend/father figure and (later)
enemy Richard Wagner with excerpts of Nietzsche's writings narrated
throughout.
Cijeli film:
When Nietzsche Wept is an independent film released in 2007, starring Armand Assante, Ben Cross and Katheryn Winnick. The movie is based on a book of the same name by Irvin D. Yalom and was directed by Pinchas Perry.
The film follows the storyline of the book quite faithfully, although neither the book nor the movie is based entirely on reality. Although the main characters and some of the facts are true, the center piece of the novel (and of the movie), which was the therapeutic encounter of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and Austrian physician Josef Breuer, never happened.
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